ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯨꯠ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯕꯃꯦꯔꯤꯕꯜ ꯄꯝꯄ (ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯤ.) ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯍꯣꯜ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ{1}}Theꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯕꯃꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯀꯦꯕꯜ-ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ "ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯂꯥꯏꯟ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯏꯠ"ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯕꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯣꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
I. ꯗꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯁꯤꯕꯜ: ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯤꯝ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ
ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯤ.ꯀꯦꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ-ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:
ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ & ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ: ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 90ꯗꯒꯤ 150 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯏ꯫
ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ: H2S, CO2, ꯃꯤꯊꯦꯟ, ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ (ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ: ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯃꯦꯟꯇ/ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯤꯚꯜ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯨꯂꯁ (nary annulus) ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ: ꯍꯥꯏ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ (ꯀꯦ.ꯚꯤ. ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯨꯂꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ii. ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤ: ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ
ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯠꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ:
1. ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯔ: ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯂꯦꯗ ꯀꯄꯥꯔ ꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟꯗ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ-ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ; ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
2. ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯜꯗ: ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯤ-ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
3. ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ: ꯀꯣꯔ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯔ꯫ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
ꯏꯊꯥꯅꯣꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯂꯤꯟ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔ (EPR/EPDM): ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 125 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ), ꯋꯦꯗꯔ/ꯑꯣꯖꯣꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯨ꯫
ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯞꯔꯣꯄꯤꯂꯤꯟ (PP): ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ-ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 90 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 104ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ) ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯂꯤꯗ ꯁꯤꯊ + ꯏꯝꯞꯔꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯄꯦꯄꯔ: ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ, ꯍꯥꯏ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ H2S ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯚꯤ, ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
4. ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯜꯗ: ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯤ-ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ, ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
꯵.ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯔ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ꯫
ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯔ (ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯞ/ꯋꯥꯏꯔ): ꯋꯦꯂꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯔ: ꯀꯦꯕꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯔꯦꯄꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯨꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫
6. ꯖꯦꯀꯦꯠ: ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯏꯅꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ꯫ ꯑꯣꯏꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ, ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, H2S-ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯞꯔꯣꯄꯤꯂꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯂꯣꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯃꯆꯨ-ꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ (ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯜ, ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ)ꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯖ ꯁꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
iii ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ:
1. ꯚꯣꯜꯇꯦꯖ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ & ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ: ꯄꯝꯄ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯎ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ꯫
2. ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ:**ꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯗ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯍꯣꯜ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ (ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯔꯤꯏꯖ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ), ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯹꯰ , ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯱꯰꯴ , ꯱꯲꯱ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ , ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯱꯳꯸ , ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯱꯵꯰ , ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯱꯷꯷ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫
3. ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ:** ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ (H2S ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.꯲ ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ)ꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯀꯦꯠ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ H2Sꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
4. ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯊꯨꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ (ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯥꯏꯔ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯋꯥꯏꯔ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯞ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯦꯖ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯗꯤꯞ, ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯌꯦꯇꯦꯗ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯋꯦꯂꯁ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯔ꯫
5. ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ: ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ.
6. ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ & ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ: API RP 11S5 (ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯤ. ꯀꯦꯕꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ), IEEE 1017/1018, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ISO 9001 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
iv. ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ & ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ: ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯠꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:
ꯗꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯔꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ; ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯨꯕꯗꯥ (ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯒꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ) ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯋꯦꯂꯍꯦꯗ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯏꯅꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ: ꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ: ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ (ꯃꯦꯒꯔ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ.
ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯖ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ) ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ; ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯃꯦꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯕꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯄꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯄꯝꯄ ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯤꯚꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ-ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ; ꯀꯤꯟꯀꯤꯡ, ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯒ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫
ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ: ꯔꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯂꯔ, ꯁꯨꯃꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ, ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
V. ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯏꯂꯔ ꯃꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ & ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ .
ꯐꯦꯏꯂꯔ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯃꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ:
ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ (scraping, instally croshing), ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯖꯤꯡ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯁꯟ (H2S ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯤꯇꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ: ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯄꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ, ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ: ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯐꯦꯇꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ, ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯤꯇꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫
ꯖꯦꯀꯦꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯆ: ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯔ/ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯤꯇꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ: ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ/ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯟ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯖꯦꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯋꯦꯂꯕꯣꯔ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫
ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ/ꯁꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯥꯏꯁ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ (ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯛ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ **ꯃꯤꯇꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ:** ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
vi. ꯏꯅꯣꯕꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ .
ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ:
ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 205 + (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯣꯚꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯣꯂꯦꯐꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ)ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫
ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ H2S ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ: ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥ-ꯗꯤꯞ, ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯁꯂꯐꯔ ꯋꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔ-ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯦꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ (ꯗꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ (ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.) ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯍꯅꯕꯥ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯍꯣꯜ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ/ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯇꯋꯦꯏꯇꯤꯡ & ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ: ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯦꯂꯕꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ & ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟ : ꯁꯦꯐ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯗꯔꯣꯛ
ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯕꯃꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯑꯥꯔꯊꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇ, ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯣꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐ ꯋꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯗꯔꯣꯛ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ, ꯋꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯂꯥꯏꯟ" ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯕꯇꯦꯔꯦꯅꯤꯌꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯟ-ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫